Animals

The desert wildlife on Ethabuka is largely intact.

With 198 species, the property has a significantly higher diversity of animals than the adjacent Simpson Desert National Park and higher densities than the more heavily stocked neighbouring properties.

Twenty-six native mammal species have so far been recorded on the property. The community of fourteen small to medium-sized mammal species is exceptionally rich and includes the small carnivorous mulgara that is listed as nationally vulnerable. Also found there are the desert short-tailed mouse, the spinifex hopping mouse, the desert mouse and the charming sandy inland mouse which is also present at Bush Heritage’s Charles Darwin Reserve, WA.

The survival of these species on Ethabuka is largely explained by the near absence of rabbits. The country is probably just too hot and dry for them. Fewer rabbits have meant a healthier ecosystem, less competition for food and importantly fewer foxes and cats, which often establish along with their rabbit prey.

The property is also considered to have one of the richest reptile faunas in Australia. Fifty four reptile species have been recorded, including the woma (a rare desert python) and a small desert-dwelling skink Ctenotus ariadne, both of conservation significance.

One hundred and twelve bird species have been recorded, including the Australian bustard, painted honeyeater, yellow chat, and chestnut quail-thrush, all of which are listed as ‘threatened’. Six species of frogs have also been found.

Photo Wayne Lawler / Ecopix