Charles Darwin

Last updated on 05 Oct 2017

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Established: 2003
Area: 68,600 ha
Location: 355km NE of Perth, 60km E of Perenjori

Named in honour of the great naturalist, Charles Darwin Reserve lies north-east of Perth, on the northern edge of the Western Australian wheat belt.

The sheep may be gone from this former pastoral station, but there's no shortage of animals roaming its ancient woodlands and wildflower-strewn plains.

A wallaroo amongst wildflowers on Charles Darwin Reserve. Photo Dale Fuller.

The history of extensive clearing throughout south-west Western Australia makes it an important refuge for animals and plants once widespread in the region.

Charles Darwin Reserve falls largely within the Southwest Botanical Province, Australia's only internationally recognised biodiversity ‘hotspot' – plant species diversity in the Southwest Botanical Province is higher than in tropical Australian rainforests.

York Gum Woodlands on Charles Darwin Reserve. Photo Jiri Lochman/Lochman Transparencies.

The Reserve also extends into the more arid Eremean Province to the north, creating an interesting ‘melting pot' of plant species.

Charles Darwin Reserve provides habitat for over 230 animals including mammals, reptiles, birds and amphibians. So far we've recorded over 680 plant species. The daisy, pea and eucalypt families are particularly well represented and the diversity of wattles is very high with over 55 species recorded.

All this has been protected thanks to the generosity of our supporters.

What this reserve protects

Animals

Malleefowl (nationally vulnerable), Major Mitchell Cockatoo, Regent Parrot, Australian Bustard, Rainbow Bee-eater, White-tailed Dunnart, Gilbert's Dunnart, Robust Striped Gecko, Spiny-tailed Skink, rare and endemic insect species including the nationally vulnerable Shield-backed Trapdoor spider.

Plants

27 priority-listed species including Acacia cerastes (a rare, wiry wattle), Nodding waxflower (Philotheca nutans), Fragrant China Orchid (Cyanicula fragrans), Wurmbea sp. White Wells (a lily endemic to the reserve)

Vegetation communities

Salmon Gum woodland, York Gum woodland, granite outcrops and fringing vegetation, Callitris woodlands
jam and black tamma shrubland on ironstone, mallee woodlands, sandplain shrublands.

A Rainbow Bee-eater on Charles Darwin. Photo Dale Fuller.

What we’re doing

Luke Bayley (left) and PhD student Tim Doherty fit a radio collar to a feral cat as part of a broader control program. Photo Annette Ruzicka.

Our first tasks since purchase, with help from volunteers and neighbours, was to remove the last stray sheep and tackle the dozens of weed species.

Feral goats are a major threat, damaging plants and causing soil erosion, so we have an ongoing goat control program, which has dramatically reduced numbers.

In partnership with Edith Cowan University we've conducted research into the effectiveness of ground-baiting using Eradicat to control cats. The potential benefits of this research include a better understanding of predator control operations and improved land management strategies.

As part of a bigger picture, Charles Darwin Reserve is helping us understand the effects of a changing climate on Australian animals and plants. For the next 30 years the reserve will be part of the Climate Change Observatory project – an ambitious initiative designed to see how our native species are responding to the expected drier and hotter weather.

Natural selection of a reserve

The eminent naturalist Charles Darwin had one great regret: that he didn't do more to help his fellow creatures. His great-great-grandson is doing just that.

A donation from Chris Darwin, Charles's Australian-based descendant, was critical in helping us acquire Charles Darwin Reserve in 2003.

Chris explains his reasons for supporting the reserve: ‘We share this planet with millions of other creatures, it's about time we started to share out the land so the other species can survive.'

‘We encourage like-minded individuals to take the leap: move from wealth to significance, because it's something that you'll never regret.'

Chris Darwin is a canyoning, abseiling and rock-climbing guide in the Blue Mountains and one of our Bush Heritage ambassadors.

Chris and Jacqui Darwin on reserve. Photo Doug Humann.

Open Day and Blues for the Bush

Hatz Fitz at Blues for the Bush. Photo Cineport Media.

Together with the Shire of Perenjori, and with generous support from sponsors, we've run several Community Open Days at the Reserve followed by open air Blues for the Bush concerts. Those attending the community open days are engaged in demonstrations and discussions about important aspects of the social, cultural and economic life of this vibrant and resilient community.

Then as the sun goes down picnic rugs are spread out, the BBQ fired up, the bar opened and a Blues for the Bush concert begins. Local, Perth and interstate bands provide the backdrop to this rare chance for city and country folk to meet, mingle and even dance together under the stars.

See www.bluesforthebush.org.au.

Culture and history

The reserve lies on the traditional lands of the Badimaya people. Charles Darwin Reserve, also known as White Wells Station, was previously operated as a sheep station.

For more historical background see the Charles Darwin Reserve Community History site.